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New America Foundation (Carnack, 2016) summarizes the need for more meaningful assessment dual language learners (DLL). Phonological awareness [PA] is among the earliest and most essential early literacy skills (Paris, 2005). Assessment and monitoring of PA as it develops in emergent and early readers is a key component of the Science of Reading (SoR). Data from PA assessments drive instruction in preschools in US contexts, but the assessments may not accurately capture this skill for DLLs because of the cognitive and task-related demands that exist in commonly employed PA assessment tools (Cassano & Steiner, 2016; Cassano, Paciga, & Ciaramitaro, 2021). The Individualized Phonological Awareness Test (I-PAT), ensures preschoolers, particularly preschoolers who are DLLs, are familiar with the words on the assessment, thus ensuring the performance is related to PA and not vocabulary knowledge. An assessor shows images of words (e.g., ball) and asks “Do you know this word?” as a screening measure before the PA tasks are initiated. Then, the PA task items are populated with words known by the child to provide a picture of PA that is disentangled from word familiarity. The test will provide assessment results for [PA skills] for teachers and parents that include recommendations for practice and instruction.